Research Article
The Investigation of Students' Writing Skills in Learning English as a Second Language in Indonesia

Yayat Suharyat , Lusiana

118 70

Article Metrics

Views

 

118

Downloads

 

70

Citations

Crossref

0


Suharyat Y, Lusiana. The investigation of students' writing skills in learning English as a second language in indonesia. Eur J Eng Lang Ed. 2023;3(1):47-57. doi: 10.12973/ejels.3.1.47
Suharyat, Y., & Lusiana. (2023). The investigation of students' writing skills in learning English as a second language in indonesia. European Journal of English Language Studies, 3(1), 47-57. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejels.3.1.47
Suharyat Yayat, and Lusiana. "The Investigation of Students' Writing Skills in Learning English as a Second Language in Indonesia," European Journal of English Language Studies 3, no. 1 (2023): 47-57. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejels.3.1.47
Suharyat, Y & Lusiana, 2023, 'The investigation of students' writing skills in learning English as a second language in indonesia', European Journal of English Language Studies, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 47-57. Suharyat, Yayat, and Lusiana. "The Investigation of Students' Writing Skills in Learning English as a Second Language in Indonesia." European Journal of English Language Studies, vol. 3, no. 1, 2023, pp. 47-57, https://doi.org/10.12973/ejels.3.1.47.

Abstract

Implementing an English curriculum, especially one from outside Indonesia, is risky. Some schools produce positive outcomes, while others produce the opposite. This study aims to evaluate the difficulties of learning English from writing abilities using the Cambridge Curriculum in Indonesia. This study employed a qualitative approach that included interviews with students, school administrators, English instructors, and curriculum coordinators (n = 7) and documentation and observation, which served as data validation instruments. The results of the study indicate that, of the four language skills: reading, writing, speaking, and listening, the scores for reading and writing skills were not as predicted. The maximum score for Cambridge English was 6, and of the two skills measured, notably writing, the score was 3. This conclusion highlights the need to prepare English teacher credentials per Cambridge standards. This research has consequences for the design of learning English, which can help students improve their writing skills to meet Cambridge's maximum grade criteria.

Keywords: English curriculum, English writing problem, English teacher credentials.


References

Anderson, J. (2016). Initial teacher training courses and non-native speaker teachers. ELT Journal, 70(3), 261–274. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccv072

Ates, H. K., & Kadioglu, S. (2018). Identifying the qualities of an ideal teacher in line with the opinions of teacher candidates. European Journal of Educational Research, 7(1), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.7.1.103

Cambridge Assessment International Education. (n.d.). Implementation the curriculum with Cambridge: A guide for school leaders. https://bit.ly/3CCGkem

Castro, J., & Lombrio, C. (2020). Language preference: Its influence on English writing competence. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3948288

Celik, S. (2011). Characteristics and competencies for teacher educators: Addressing the need for improved professional standards in Turkey. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(4), 18–32. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2011v36n4.3

Chen, C. J., Chuah, K. M., Tho, J., & Teh, C. S. (2015). Attitudinal factors affecting wiki group collaboration for English writing. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning, 18(2), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.1515/eurodl-2015-0011

Chen, Y.-U. H. (2007). The role of culture in an EFL curriculum of the 21st century. In Selected Papers from the Sixteenth International Symposium on English Teaching (pp. 119-129). Crane.

Chomsky, N. (2000). The architecture of language. Oxford University Press.

Diehl, J., Robb, M. P., Lewis, J. G., & Ormond, T. (2019). Situational speaking anxiety in adults who stutter. Speech, Language and Hearing, 22(2), 100–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/2050571X.2018.1441782

Diocolano, N. G., & Nafiah. (2019). Implementasi kurikulum Cambridge di sekolah dasar [Implementation of Cambridge curriculum in elementary schools]. Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Sekolah Dasar, 7(1), 38–45. https://bit.ly/3X68O9N

Fauzi, C., & Basikin. (2020). The impact of the whole language approach towards children early reading and writing in English. Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini, 14(1), 94–108. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpud.141.07

Fitria, D. S., Suyono, G., & Mauhibur, R. (2021). Implementasi kurikulum Cambridge di SDI Kreatif Mutiara Anak Sholeh Sukodomo Sidoarjo [Implementation of the Cambridge curriculum at Mutiara Anak Sholeh Islamic Elementary School Sukodomo Sidoarjo]. IRSYADUNA: Jurnal Studi Kemahasiswaan, 1(2), 188–198. https://bit.ly/3Cp1PiE

Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2009). How to design and evaluate research in education. McGraw-Hill.

Getie, A. S. (2020). Factors affecting the attitudes of students towards learning English as a foreign language. Cogent Education, 7(1), Article 1738184. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1738184

Graddol, D. (2006). English next : Why global English may mean the end of “English as a foreign language". The British Council.

Habók, A., & Magyar, A. (2019). The effects of EFL reading comprehension and certain learning-related factors on EFL learners’ reading strategy use. Cogent Education, 6(1), Article: 1616522. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2019.1616522

Hidayat, T., Rochintaniawati, D., & Priscylio, G. (2019). Manakah yang lebih mengembangkan HOTS, kurikulum 2013 atau Cambridge curriculum? [Which develops HOTS more, the 2013 curriculum or the Cambridge curriculum?]. Natural: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPA, 6(2), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.30738/natural.v6i2.5862

Ibnian, S. S. K. (2011). Brainstorming and essay writing in EFL class. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 1(3), 263–272. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.1.3.263-272

Iman, T. R. (2020). The interference of Indonesian on English second language writing. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 8(2), 170–182. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v8i2.2466

Irmawati, D. K., Asri, T. M., & Aziz, A. L. (2021). How EFL teachers deal with pedagogical competence development for the teaching of writing: A study on higher educational level in Indonesian context. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 8(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.20448/JOURNAL.509.2021.81.42.51

Jdetawy, L. F. A. (2011). Problems encountered by Arab EFL learners. Language in India, 11(3), 19–27. https://bit.ly/46dNLGw

Joseph, P. B. (2000). Cultures of curriculum. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203826164

Mbau, A. T., & Sugeng, B. (2019). Critical literacy for ELT in Indonesia: What EFL teachers should be aware of. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 4(2), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v4i2.255

Mohammad, T., & Hazarika, Z. (2016). Difficulties of learning EFL in KSA: Writing skills in context. International Journal of English Linguistics, 6(3), 105–117. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v6n3p105

Moss, J., Godinho, S. C., & Chao, E. (2019). Enacting the Australian curriculum: Primary and secondary teachers’ approaches to integrating the curriculum. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 44(3), 24–41. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v44n3.2

Musa, N. C., Lie, K. Y., & Azman, H. (2012). Exploring English language learning and teaching in Malaysia. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 12(1), 35–51. https://bit.ly/43AATZ3

Myles, B. S., Truatman, M. L., & Schelvan, R. L. (2004). The hidden curriculum: Practical solutions for understanding unstated rules in social situations. Autism Asperger Publishing Company.

Nieto, S., & Bode, P. (2007). Affirming diversity: The sociopolitical context of multicultural education (5th ed.). Pearson education.

Nufus, T. Z. (2018). Teaching English to young learners in Indonesia (Pros and Cons). English Language in Focus, 1(1), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.24853/elif.1.1.65-70

Nur, H. G., & Sofi, Y. (2019). Correlational study of students’ speaking competence and writing competence and the impact in students’ performance in English. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(3), 362–373. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7354

Oflaz, A. (2019). The effects of anxiety, shyness and language learning strategies on speaking skills and academic achievement. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(4), 999–1011. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.4.999

Ofosuhene, D. (2022). Distance education and human resource development: An empirical review. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2022.2.1.178

Qureshi, M. A. (2018). Building student background for specific academic vocabulary. In The TESOL encyclopedia of English language teaching (pp. 1–7). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118784235.eelt0730

Riasati, M. J. (2018). Willingness to speak English among foreign language learners: A causal model. Cogent Education, 5(1), Article 1455332. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1455332

Richards, J. C. (2008). Teaching listening and speaking: From theory to practice. Cambridge University Press.

Riyanti, D. (2019). The role of motivation in learning English as a foreign language. Journal of English Language Teaching Innovations and Materials, 1(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.26418/jeltim.v1i1.27788

Sanal, M., & Ozen, F. (2018). The quest for quality in teacher education in Turkey: The abrogation of teacher programs from secondary education. European Journal of Educational Research, 7(3), 539–554. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.7.3.539

Saville-Troike, M. (2006). Introducing second language acquisition. Cambridge University Press.

Shang, H. -F. (2022). Exploring online peer feedback and automated corrective feedback on EFL writing performance. Interactive Learning Environments, 30(1), 4-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1629601

Shobikah, N. (2020). Competences in English. Journal of Research on English and Language Learning, 1(1), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.33474/j-reall.v1i1.5280

Sinaga, L., Berliani, T., & Nugroho, P. J. (2021). Manajemen kurikulum Cambridge di SMPS Golden Christian School Palangka Raya [Cambridge curriculum management at Golden Christiani School Middles School Palangkaraya]. Equity In Education Journal, 3(1), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.37304/eej.v3i1.2386

Sopin, G. (2015). Students’ perceptions of grammar teaching and learning in English language classrooms in Libya. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, 5(2), 67-72. https://bit.ly/3p0QVg2

Souriyavongsa, T., Rany, S., Abidin, M. J. Z., & Mei, L. L. (2013). Factors causes students low English language learning: A case study in The National University of Laos. International Journal of English Language Education, 1(1), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijele.v1i1.3100

Sukandi, S. S., & Syafar, D. N. (2018). EFL students’ responses to learning basic reading and writing skills. Studies in English Language and Education, 5(1), 40–53. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v5i1.8419

Tadesse, T., & Melese, W. (2016). The prevailing practices and challenges of curriculum reform in Ethiopian Higher Education: Views and responses from within. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 41(10), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2016v41n10.6

Tanveer, M. (2007). Investigation of the factors that cause language anxiety for ESL/EFL Learners in learning speaking skills and the influence it casts on communication in the target language [Doctoral dissertation, University of Glasgow]. Google Scholar. https://bit.ly/43ASoc0

Tican, C., & Deniz, S. (2019). Pre-service teachers’ opinions about the use of 21st century learner and 21st century teacher skills. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 181–197. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.1.181

Townsend, D. (2009). Building academic vocabulary in after-school settings: Games for growth with middle school English language learners. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 53(3), 242–251. https://doi.org/10.1598/JAAL.53.3.5

Tsai, C.-C. (2018). The effects of communication strategy training on EFL speaking anxiety and speaking strategy among the community college adult learners in Taiwan. International Forum of Teaching and Studies, 14(2), 3–19. https://bit.ly/43PXOjw

Wahyuningsih, S., & Afandi, M. (2020). Investigating English speaking problems: Implications for speaking curriculum development in Indonesia. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(3), 967–977. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.3.967

Wood, C., Fitton, L., Petscher, Y., Rodriguez, E., Sunderman, G., & Lim, T. (2018). The effect of e-book vocabulary instruction on Spanish–English speaking children. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 61(8), 1945–1969. https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_JSLHR-L-17-0368

Yin, R. K. (2017). Case study research: Designs and methods (6th ed.). Sage Publications.

Zulkefly, F., & Razali, A. B. (2019). Malaysian rural secondary school students’ attitudes towards learning English as a Second Language. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 1141–1156. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12173a